Congestive heart failure, congestive cardiac failure, pharmacotherapy of congestive heart failure, role of ionotropic agents in the treatment of chf, pathophysiology of ccf, difference between right failure and left heart failure, backward heart failure, forward heart failure, drugs in the treatment of chf, drugs used in the management of ccf, clinical manifestations of congestive cardiac failure, non-pharmacological therapy of ccf, digoxin toxicity and its prevention, DIGIBIND, risk factors of ccf/chf, comment for diuretic and digoxin combination in the management of chf